A spacecraft is in orbit around Jupiter. The radius of the orbit is 2.800 times the radius of Jupiter (which is RJ = 71,490 km). The gravitational field at the surface of Jupiter is 22.00 N/kg. What is the period of the spacecraft's orbit?

Respuesta :

Answer:

T = 1.132 x 10⁴ s

Explanation:

given,

Radius of the orbit = 2.8 times radius of Jupiter

Radius of Jupiter, R_J = 71,490 km

gravitational field at the surface of Jupiter, g_J = 22 N/kg

using Kepler's third law equation

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{GM}\ r^3[/tex]

rearranging the equation,

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{\dfrac{GM}{r^2}}\ r[/tex]

we know,

[tex]g_J = \dfrac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]

now,

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{g_J}\times r[/tex]

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{22}\times71490\times 10^3[/tex]

T² = 1.2829 x 10⁸

T = 1.132 x 10⁴ s

The period of the spacecraft's orbit is equal to 1.132 x 10⁴ s