Answer:
a)
int: [10, 20, 10, 5]
out: [0, 10, 20, 10]
b)
int: [8, 2, 9, 7, -1, 55]
out: [0, 0, 8, 9, -1, 55]
c)
int: [0, 16, 9, 1, 64, 25, 25, 14]
out: [0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 9, 64, 25]
Explanation:
What the code is doing is changing the list if and only if the item number i, where i is an odd position on the list, is greater than the item number i-1. If the condition mentioned is satisfied, the element number i is removed, and a zero is added to the beginning of the list; this is why the dimension of the input is equal to the output (for every element removed a zero is added).
Note:
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