contestada

The average lifetime of a pi meson in its own frame of reference (i.e., the proper lifetime) is 2.6 10-8 s. (a) If the meson moves with a speed of 0.88c, what is its mean lifetime as measured by an observer on Earth? (b) What is the average distance it travels before decaying, as measured by an observer on Earth? (c) What distance would it travel if time dilation did not occur?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]5.47399\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]

14.4513336 m

6.864 m

Explanation:

c = Speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

v = Velocity of object = [tex]2.6\times 10^{-8}\ m/s[/tex]

Time dilation is given by

[tex]\Delta t'=\dfrac{\Delta t}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta t'=\dfrac{2.6\times 10^{-8}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{0.88^2c^2}{c^2}}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta t'=5.47399\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]

The mean lifetime as measured by an observer on Earth is [tex]5.47399\times 10^{-8}\ s[/tex]

For an observer on Earth the distance would be

[tex]d=0.88\times 3\times 10^8\times 5.47399\times 10^{-8}\\\Rightarrow d=14.4513336\ m[/tex]

The distance traveled is 14.4513336 m

Without time dilation

[tex]d=0.88\times 3\times 10^8\times 2.6\times 10^{-8}\\\Rightarrow d=6.864\ m[/tex]

The distance traveled would be 6.864 m