Answer:
Dr. Ingram conducted an C. experimental study.
Explanation:
An experimental study is that in which the variables are in direct control of the researcher. He/she is in control of changing or adjusting them in order to reach an outcome.
Dr. Ingram varied the imageability of items on a list to measure the participants' recalling abilities. He is conducting an experimental study.
Let's see why the other options are not valid in this case: