The marginal cost of printing a poster when x posters have been printed is dc/dx = 1/2√x dollars. Find c(100) - c(1), the cost of printing posters 2 to 100

Respuesta :

Answer:

The cost of printing posters 2 to 100 is $9.

Step-by-step explanation:

The marginal cost of printing a poster when x posters have been printed is

[tex]\dfrac{dc}{dx}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

We need to find the cost function.

Seprate the variables.

[tex]dc=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx[/tex]

Integrate both sides.

[tex]\int dc=\int \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx[/tex]

[tex]c=\sqrt{x}+C[/tex]

where, C is an arbitrary constant.

We need to find the value of c(100)-c(1).

Substitute x=100 in the above function.

[tex]c(100)=\sqrt{100}+C=10+C[/tex]

Substitute x=1 in the above function.

[tex]c(1)=\sqrt{1}+C=1+C[/tex]

[tex]c(100)-c(1)=10+C-(1+C)[/tex]

[tex]c(100)-c(1)=10+C-1-C[/tex]

[tex]c(100)-c(1)=9[/tex]

Therefore, the cost of printing posters 2 to 100 is $9.