contestada

Styrofoam has a density of 300kg/m3. What is the maximum mass that can hang without sinking from a 20.0 cm -diameter Styrofoam sphere in water?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.257 kilograms is the maximum mass that can hang without sinking.

Explanation:

Mass of styrofoam = m

Volume of the sphere = V

V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}\pir^3[/tex]

Diameter of the sphere = d = 20.0 cm

Radius of the of sphere = r = 0.5 d = 10.0 cm = 0.1 m ( 1 cm = 0.01 m)

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (0.1 m)^3=0.00419 m^3[/tex]

Density of the sphere  = [tex]\rho =300 kg/m^3[/tex]

[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume }[/tex]

Weight of the styrofoam sphere , [tex]W= \rho Vg[/tex]

[tex]m \times g=\rho Vg[/tex]

[tex]m=\rho V[/tex]

[tex]m=\rho \times V = 300 kg/m^3\times 0.00419 m^3=1.257 kg[/tex]

1.257 kilograms is the maximum mass that can hang without sinking.

The maximum mass that can hang without sinking from a 20.0 cm -diameter Styrofoam sphere in water is 1.256kg

The formula for calculating the density of an object is expressed as:

[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given the following parameter

Density = 300kg/m³

Volume of the sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex]

r is the radius = 10/2 = 10cm = 0.1m

Get the volume of the Styrofoam sphere

[tex]V_s=\frac{4}{3} \times 3.14\times(0.1)^3\\V_s= 0.004187 cm^3[/tex]

Get the required mass:

[tex]Mass = density \times volume\\Mass = 300 \times 0.004186\\Mass=1.256kg[/tex]

Hence the maximum mass that can hang without sinking from a 20.0 cm -diameter Styrofoam sphere in water is 1.256kg

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/18386490

Otras preguntas