One of the many by products of uranium is radioactive plutonium, which has a half life of approximatley 25000 ytears. if some of this putonium is encased in concrete, what fraction of it will remain after 100 years?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.9972 fraction of plutonium will remain after 100 years.

Explanation:

Half life of plutonium = [tex]t_{1/2}=25000 years[/tex]

Let the initial mass of plutonium be = [tex]A_o[/tex]

Mass of plutonium after time of 100 years = A

Decay constant for this process = [tex]\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]

[tex]A=A_o\times e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

[tex]A=A_o\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{25000 years}\times 100 year}[/tex]

[tex]A=A_o\times 0.9972[/tex]

[tex]\frac{A}{A_o}=0.9972[/tex]

0.9972 Ă— 100 = 99.72 %

0.9972 fraction of plutonium will remain after 100 years.