At the beginning of the year, Sheridan Company had total assets of $845,000 and total liabilities of $600,000. (Treat each item independently.) (a) If total assets increased $177,000 during the year and total liabilities decreased $71,000, what is the amount of stockholders' equity at the end of the year?(b) During the year, total liabilities increased 592,000 and stockholders' equity decreased $72,000. What is the amount of total assets at the end of the year?(c) If total assets decreased $90,000 and stockholders' equity increased $100,000 during the year, what is the amount of total liabilities at the end of the year?

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. Stockholders equity at the end is $493,000.

B. Closing total assets is $865,000.

C. Closing liability is $410,000.

Explanation:

A.  Closing total assets:

= Opening assets + increase in assets

= $845,000 + $177,000

= $1,022,000

Closing liability:

= Opening liability - Decrease in liability

= $600,000 - $71,000

= $529,000

Closing equity:

= Closing assets - Closing liability

= $1,022,000 - $529,000

= $493,000

B.  Opening equity:

= Opening assets - Opening liability

= $845,000 - $600,000

= $245,000

Closing assets:

= Opening assets + increase in liability - Decrease in equity

= $845,000 + $92,000 - $72,000

= $865,000

C.  Closing liability:

= Opening liability - decrease in assets - increase in equity

= $600,000 - $90,000 - $100,000

= $410,000

The solutions for the given question can be obtained through the Accounting Equation. The solutions are as follows:

a. Stakeholder's equity = $4,93,000

b. Assets = $13,65,000

c. Liabilities = $4,10,000

What is Accounting Equation?

An accounting equation or simply a balance sheet equation represents the relationship between the assets, liabilities, and equity of an entity as:

[tex]\rm Assets = Liabilities + Equity[/tex]

On the basis of the accounting equation, the value of equity at the beginning of the year is:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm Assets &= Liabilities + Equity\\$8,45,000 &= $6,00,000 + Equity\\Equity &= $8,45,000 - $6,00,000\\Equity &= $2,45,000\end[/tex]

a. Calculation of the equity when assets increased by $177,000 and liabilities decreased by $71,000:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm Assets &= Liabilities + Equity\\\$8,45,000 + \$1,77,000 &= (\$6,00,000 - \$71,000) + Equity\\\$10,22,000 &= \$5,29,000 + Equity\\Equity &= \$10,22,000-\$5,29,000 \\Equity &= \$4,93,000\end[/tex]

The value of equity is $4,93,000.

b. Calculation of assets when total liabilities increased by $592,000 and stockholders' equity decreased by $72,000:

[tex]\rm Assets &= Liabilities + Equity\\Assets = (\$6,00,000 +\$5,92,000) + (\$2,45,000 - \$72.000)\\Assets = \$11,92,000 + \$1,73,000\\Assets = \$13,65,000[/tex]

The value of assets is $13,65,000.

c. Calculation of liabilities when total assets decreased by $90,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $100,000:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm Assets &=\rm Liabilities + Equity\\\$8,45,000 -\$90,000 &= \rm Liabilities + (\$2,45,000 + \$1,00,000)\\\$7,55,000 &= \rm Liabilities + \$3,45,000\\\rm Liabilities &= \$7,55,000 - \$3,45,000\\\rm Liabilities &= \$4,10,000\end[/tex]

The value of liabilities is $13,65,000

Therefore the solutions to the problem are $4,93,000, $13,65,000, and $13,65,000.

Learn more about the accounting equation here:

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