Two small spheres with charges q1 = +9 nC and q2 = -3 nC are placed at marks x1 = -2 cm and x2 = 13 cm. Where along the x-axis should you place a third sphere with charge q3 so that the sum of the forces exerted by the first two spheres on the third one is zero?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Charge  on particles

[tex]q_1=+9\ nC[/tex]

[tex]q_2=-3\ nC[/tex]

[tex]x_1=-2\ cm[/tex]

[tex]x_2=13\ cm[/tex]

Third charge [tex]q_3[/tex] must be placed right side of [tex]q_2[/tex] as [tex]q_2[/tex] will attract and [tex]q_1 will repel the [tex]q_3[/tex] so net force will be zero

Electrostatic force is given by

[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

suppose [tex]q_3[/tex] is at a distance of x cm from [tex]q_2[/tex]

[tex]F_{13}=\frac{kq_1q_3}{(13+2+x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{23}=\frac{kq_2q_3}{(x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{13}+F_{23}=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{k(9)(q_3)}{(15+x)^2}=\frac{k3q_3}{(x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]x(\sqrt{3}-1)=15[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{15}{\sqrt{3}-1}[/tex]

[tex]x=20.49\ cm[/tex]