A helium balloon initially at room temperature is dunked into a bucket of liquid nitrogen (T = 77 K). Which of the following will occur? A) Volume increases B) Volume decreases C) The number of moles increases D) The number of moles decreases E) Temperature increases 2126970 Chem101 lu.co Introductory Che... Question 2 of 25 If two separate containers A and B have the same volume and temperature, but container A has more gaseous molecules than B, then container A will have: A) Higher pressure B) Lower presure C) A greater universal gas constant D) A smaller universal gas constant Q Introductory Che... Question 3 of 25 Which one of the following changes would cause the volume of a gas to double, assuming moles were held constant? A) Doubling pressure while keeping temperature constant. B) Doubling absolute temperature while keeping pressure constant. C) Doubling absolute temperature while cutting the pressure in half. D) Doubling the absolute temperature while doubling the pressure.

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Answer:

Question 1

B) Volume decreases

Question 2

A) Higher pressure

Question 3

A and B

Explanation:

Question 1

B) Volume decreases

Charles' Law: The Temperature-Volume Charles Law. It states that at constant pressure, the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to temperature in Kelvin. As the temperature goes down, the volume also goes down, and vice-versa.

ogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of

Question 2

A) Higher pressure

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the amount (moles) and the volume of the gas are directly proportional at constant temperature and pressure

Increasing the number of moles increases the volume to maintain the same volume of the container with less moles the gas has to be compressed, increasing its pressure

Boyle's law is a gas law, that states that at constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. increasing the volume , decreases the pressure and vice versa.

Question 3

A and B

A) Doubling pressure while keeping temperature constant. B) Doubling absolute temperature while keeping pressure constant.

The volume of a given mass of gas decreases as pressure increases but increases as absolute temperature increases.

In the first question, a helium balloon initially at room temperature is dunked into a bucket of liquid nitrogen, the volume of the immediately decreases because volume and absolute temperature are directly proportional according to Charles law.

In the second question, two separate containers A and B have the same volume and temperature, but container A has more gaseous molecules than B, then container A will have higher pressure because the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of a gas present.

In the third question, the change that would cause the volume of a gas to double, assuming moles were held constant is doubling absolute temperature while keeping pressure constant. This follows from Charles law where the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its volume at constant pressure.

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