Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the modernization of Japan during the nineteenth century?

A) The modernization of Japan happened during the Meiji period, or "Enlightened Regime."
B? Japan's sense of tradition and strong cultural identity steadied the nation during its period of modernization.
C) Modernization occurred under the leadership of the last shotgun.
D) The governments was closely involved in Japan's modernization efforts.

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