A line passes through (1, –5) and (–3, 7).Write an equation for the line in point-slope form.
Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form.

Respuesta :

Answer:

part 1) The equation of the line in point slope form is [tex]y+5=-3(x-1)[/tex]

Part 2) The equation in slope intercept form is [tex]y=-3x-2[/tex]

Explanation:

Part 1) Write an equation for the line in point-slope form

we have the points

(1, –5) and (–3, 7)

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

substitute the values

[tex]m=\frac{7+5}{-3-1}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{12}{-4}[/tex]

[tex]m=-3[/tex]

Find the equation of the line into point slope form

[tex]y-y1=m(x-x1)[/tex]

we have

[tex]m=-3[/tex]

[tex]point\ (1,-5)[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y+5=-3(x-1)[/tex] ----> equation of the line in point slope form

Part 2) Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form.

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

we have

[tex]y+5=-3(x-1)[/tex]

Convert to slope intercept form

Isolate the variable y

Distribute right side

[tex]y+5=-3x+3[/tex]

Subtract 5 both sides

[tex]y=-3x+3-5[/tex]

[tex]y=-3x-2[/tex]