The number of adults is 42.
The number of children is 196.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let 'x' be the number of adults.
Let 'y' be the number of children.
The equations are,
x+y = 238 --------(1)
13x + 4y = 1330 ---------(2)
Multiply eq(1) by 4 and subtract eq(2) from eq(1)
4x+4y = 952
-(13x+4y = 1330)
-9x = -378
x = 378/9
x = 42
∴ The number of adults = 42
Substitute x=42 in eq(1)
42+y = 238
y = 238-42
y = 196
∴ The number of children = 196