Answer:
A. Barb will earn $7.5 more interest in the next year than Andy
Explanation:
Compound interest applies on the reinvested interest amount.
Solution:
Andy's earning:
F= Future Value , P = Present Value, i = Interest rate, n=Years
Using = F = P(1+i)∧ n
First Year:
F = $3,000(1 + 0.05)∧1
= $3,150
Interest Earning:
$3,150 - $3,000 = $150
Second Year
F = $3,000(1 + 0.05)∧1
= $3,150
Interest Earning:
$3,150 - $3,000 = $150
Interest Earning Total = $150 + $150 = $300
Barb's Earnings:
For First year,
F = $3,000(1+0.05)∧ 1
= $3,150
Interest Earning:
$3,150 - $3000 = $150
For Second year,
F = $3,150(1.05)∧ 1
= $3,307.5
Interest Earning:
$3,307.5 - $3150 = $157.5
Interest Earning Total = $150 + $157.5 = $307.5
Barb's Earnings - Andy's Earnings = $307.5 - $300 = $7.5