If E = 7.50V and r=0.45Ω, find the minimum value of the voltmeter resistance RV for which the voltmeter reading is within 1.0% of the emf of the battery.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The minimum value of the voltmeter resistance is 44.7 Ω

Explanation:

Given that,

Emf E= 7.50 V

Internal resistance r = 0.45 ohm

We need to calculate the voltmeter reading

[tex]V=(100-1)\%\ of\ E[/tex]

[tex]V=99\%\times V[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]V=0.99\times7.50[/tex]

[tex]V=7.425\ volt[/tex]

We need to calculate the current

Using formula of emf

[tex]E=V+ir[/tex]

[tex]ir=E-V[/tex]

[tex]i=\dfrac{E-V}{r}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]i=\dfrac{7.50-7.425}{0.45}[/tex]

[tex]i=0.166\ A[/tex]

We need to calculate the minimum value of the voltmeter resistance

Using ohm's law

[tex]V=iR[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{i}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]R=\dfrac{7.425}{0.166}[/tex]

[tex]R=44.7\ \Omega[/tex]

Hence, The minimum value of the voltmeter resistance is 44.7 Ω