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A new planet has been discovered that has a mass one-ninth that of Earth and a radius that is half that of Earth. Determine the free fall acceleration on the surface of this planet. Express your answer in the appropriate mks units.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The free fall acceleration on the surface of this planet is 4.35 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of planet [tex]M_{p}=\dfrac{1}{9}M_{e}[/tex]

Radius of planet [tex]R_{p}=\dfrac{1}{2}R__{e}[/tex]

We need to calculate the free fall acceleration on the surface of this planet

Using formula of gravity

[tex]g_{p}=\dfrac{GM_{p}}{R_{p}}[/tex]

Where,  [tex]M_{p}[/tex] = mass of planet

[tex]R_{p}[/tex] = radius of plane

Put the value into the formula

[tex]g_{p}=\dfrac{G\times\dfrac{M_{e}}{9}}{\dfrac{R_{e}^2}{4}}[/tex]

[tex]g_{p}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{GM_{e}}{R_{e}^2}[/tex]

[tex]g_{p}=\dfrac{4\times9.8}{9}[/tex]

[tex]g_{p}=4.35\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, The free fall acceleration on the surface of this planet is 4.35 m/s²