Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
Functional approach
Advantages
1. There's no alteration to the fundamental structure of the organization
2. Complete flexibility in staff usage within functional units
Disadvantages
1. The system is usually too rigid
2. Poor integration as most staff are usually placed in a particular functional area
Matrix approach
Advantages
1. Flexibility of staff across functions
2. Team integration is usually easy to achieve
3. Team focus is maintained by a specialist
Disadvantages
1. Slow decision making as a result of integration
Dedicated team approach
Advantages
1. Projects are in most cases done quickly
2. Organization structure is also maintained
3. Concentrated team focus on a particular project
Disadvantages
1. System is expensive to run
2. There's usually manpower wastage after the completion of a particular project
Question 2
The culture of an organization has significant impact on how well different project management structures will work.
Organizational cultures that encourages teamwork and dependency will work perfectly in a dedicated team approach. So understanding what cultures are maintained in an organization structure will go a long way in determining how successful an approach will be.
The advantages and the disadvantages of the different approaches given will be:
Advantages of Functional approach
- There's no alteration to the organization's fundamental structure.
- Flexibility.
Disadvantages of Functional approach
- Rigidity.
- Poor integration of staffs.
Advantages of Matrix approach
- Flexibility of staff across functions
- Easier team integration.
Disadvantages of Matrix approach
- Slow decision making due to integration.
Advantages of Dedicated team approach
- Projects are done quickly.
- Organizational structure is also maintained.
Disadvantages of Dedicated team approach.
- The system is expensive to run
- Manpower wastage.
Organizational cultures are important as they enhance teamwork and are vital to the achievement of organizational goals.
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