If you calculated the concentration of β-carotene in your 2.50 mL sample to be 2.209×10−6 M, how many grams of β-carotene are in your sample? The molar mass of β-carotene is 536.85 g/mole.

Respuesta :

Answer: The mass of β-carotene in the sample is [tex]2.43\times 10^{-6}g[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}[/tex]

Given mass of β-carotene = ? g

Molar mass of β-carotene = 536.85 g/mol

Molarity of solution = [tex]2.209\times 10^{-6}mol/L[/tex]

Volume of solution = 2.50 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]2.209\times 10^{-6}mol/L=\frac{\text{Mass of }\beta\text{ -carotene}\times 1000}{536.85\times 2.05}\\\\\text{Mass of }\beta\text{ -carotene}=\frac{2.209\times 10^{-6}\times 536.85\times 2.05}{1000}=2.43\times 10^{-6}g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of β-carotene in the sample is [tex]2.43\times 10^{-6}g[/tex]

Answer:

Mass β-carotene = 0.000002964754125 grams = 0.002964754125 mg = 2.964754125 µgrams

Explanation:

Step1: Data given

Volume = 2.50 mL = 0.0025 L

Molarity = 2.209 * 10^-6 M

The molar mass of β-carotene is 536.85 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles β-carotene

Moles β-carotene  = molarity * volume

Moles β-carotene = 2.209 * 10^-6 M * 0.0025 L

Moles β-carotene = 0.0000000055225 = 5.5*10^-9 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass of β-carotene

Mass β-carotene = moles β-carotene ¨molar mass β-carotene

Mass β-carotene = 5.5*10^-9 moles *536.85 g/mol

Mass β-carotene = 0.000002964754125 grams = 0.002964754125 mg = 2.964754125 µgrams