Hooke’s Law Worksheet #1
1. A rubber band is stretched from its resting position a distance of 0.1 m. If the spring constant is k = 2.5 N/m, what is the force being exerted on the rubber band?
2. If a spring is stretched a distance of 0.25 m with a force of 20 N, what is the value of the spring constant k?
3. If the spring constant k of a pogo stick is 3500 N/m and the weight of the person on the pogo stick is 700 N, how much is the spring in the bottom of the pogo stick compressed?
4. A 20 kg cart on wheels has been pushed up against a wall with a spring (k = 244 N/m) between the wall and the cart. If the spring is compressed a distance of 0.1m and a force of 20 N is continued to be applied toward the wall, what will the acceleration of the object be?
5. A spring (k = 2.3 N/m) is attached to an object of mass = 10 kg. If the object is hung from the ceiling by this spring, how much would the spring be stretched?

Respuesta :

1. F = 0.25N

2. k = 80 N/m

3. x = 0.2m

4. a = 1m/s²

5. x = 42.6m

Explanation:

1. F = kx

  F = 2.5 X 0.1

  F = 0.25N

2. x = 0.25m

   F = 20 N

   F = kx

   20 = k X 0.25

   k = 80 N/m

3. k = 3500 N/m

   F = 700 N

   x = ?

   700 = 3500 x

   x = 0.2m

4. m = 20kg

   k = 244 N/m

   x = 0.1m

   F = 20N

   a = ?

   F = ma

   20 = 20 a

    a = 1m/s²

5. k = 2.3 N/m

   m = 10kg

   x = ?

   F = kx

   10 X 9.8 = 2.3 x

    x = 42.6m

The solutions of the given problems are required.

The force is 0.25 N

The spring constant is 80 N/m

The displacement is 0.2 m.

The acceleration is [tex]0.22\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

The displacement is 42.65 m.

F = Force

m = Mass

k = Spring constant

x = Displacement of spring

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

x = 0.1 m

k = 2.5 N/m

Force is given by

[tex]F=kx\\\Rightarrow F=2.5\times 0.1\\\Rightarrow F=0.25\ \text{N}[/tex]

F = 20 N

x = 0.25 m

[tex]k=\dfrac{F}{x}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{20}{0.25}\\\Rightarrow k=80\ \text{N/m}[/tex]

k = 3500 N/m

W = 700 N

The force balance is

[tex]W=kx\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{W}{k}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{700}{3500}\\\Rightarrow x=0.2\ \text{m}[/tex]

m = 20 kg

k = 244 N/m

x = 0.1 m

[tex]F_a[/tex] = Applied force = 20N

Force balance is

[tex]F_{net}=F-F_a\\\Rightarrow ma=kx-F_a\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{kx-F_a}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{244\times 0.1-20}{20}\\\Rightarrow a=0.22\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

k = 2.3 N/m

m = 10 kg

Force balance is

[tex]mg=kx\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{mg}{k}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10\times 9.81}{2.3}\\\Rightarrow x=42.65\ \text{m}[/tex]

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