Answer:
(B) based upon counting the number of times an event occurs divided by the number it could have.
Step-by-step explanation:
Empirical probability is also known as experimental probability or relative frequency. This type of probability makes use of the frequency of occurrence of an outcome in a sample to obtain probability.
Empirical formula = number of occurrence ÷ total number of trials.
Disadvantages of empirical probability.
a. It could lead to wrong conclusions.
b. Insufficient sample size: it requires very large sample size, small samples leads to inaccuracy.
Advantages.
It cannot be assumed.
It is backed up by experiment and data.