Consider the reaction 2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2
Suppose that at a particular moment during the reaction nitric oxide (NO) is reacting at the rate of 0.050 M/s.
(a) At what rate is NO2 being formed?
(b) At what rate is molecular oxygen reacting?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) Rate at which [tex]NO_2[/tex] is formed is 0.050 M/s

(b) Rate at which [tex]O_2[/tex] is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.

Explanation:

The given reaction is:-

[tex]2NO+O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2[/tex]

The expression for rate can be written as:-

[tex]-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}[/tex]

Given that:- [tex]\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-0.050\ M/s[/tex] (Negative sign shows consumption)

[tex]-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-(-0.050\ M/s)=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=0.050\ M/s[/tex]

(a) Rate at which [tex]NO_2[/tex] is formed is 0.050 M/s

[tex]-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{1}{2}\times -0.050\ M/s=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=0.0250\ M/s[/tex]

(b) Rate at which [tex]O_2[/tex] is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.