Phillips Corporation’s fiscal year ends on November 30. The following accounts are found in its job order cost accounting system for the first month of the new fiscal year.

Other data:

1. On December 1, two jobs were in process: Job No. 154 and Job No. 155. These jobs had combined direct materials costs of $9,850 and direct labor costs of $15,100. Overhead was applied at a rate that was 75% of direct labor cost.
2. During December, Job Nos. 156, 157, and 158 were started. On December 31, Job No. 158 was unfinished. This job had charges for direct materials $4,100 and direct labor $5,400, plus manufacturing overhead. All jobs, except for Job No. 158, were completed in December.
3. On December 1, Job No. 153 was in the finished goods warehouse. It had a total cost of $5,300. On December 31, Job No. 157 was the only job finished that was not sold. It had a cost of $4,400.
4. Manufacturing overhead was $1,245 underapplied in December.

List the letters (a) through (m) and indicate the amount pertaining to each letter.

Raw Materials Inventory
Dec. 1 Beginning balance
(a) Dec. 31 Requisitions 17,650
31 Purchases 17,925
Dec. 31 Ending balance 8,365
Work in Process Inventory
Dec. 1 Beginning balance
(b) Dec. 31 Jobs completed
(f)
31 Direct materials
(c)
31 Direct labor 9,100
31 Overhead
(d)
Dec. 31 Ending balance
(e)
Finished Goods Inventory
Dec. 1 Beginning balance
(g) Dec. 31 Cost of goods sold
(i)
31 Completed jobs
(h)
Dec. 31 Ending balance
(j)
Factory Labor
Dec. 31 Factory wages 12,125 Dec. 31 Wages assigned
(k)
Manufacturing Overhead
Dec. 31 Indirect materials 3,300 Dec. 31 Overhead applied
(m)
31 Indirect labor
(l)
31 Other overhead 1,745

Respuesta :

Solution:

Dec. 1 , Beginning balance (a) ,

(A) Beginning balance = Ending balance + Requisitions -Purchases

Beginning balance = 8,220+18,500-19,980

Beginning balance = 6740

Work in Process Inventory

(b) Find Dec. 1 Beginning balance ,

Beginning balance = 9,860+16,800+ 16,800 x 75% = 39260

(c) Calculate Direct materials ,

Direct materials = Requisitions – Indirect material

Direct materials = 18,500-2,100=16400

(d) Calculate Overhead ,

Overhead = 9,400 x 0.75 = 7050

(E) Calculate Ending balance,

Ending balance = 4,300 + 5,100 +5,100 x 0.75 = 13225

(f) Calculate Jobs completed ,

Jobs completed = Beginning balance (b) + Direct materials (c) + Direct labor Overhead (d) – Ending balance (e)

Jobs completed = 39260+ 16400+9,400+7050-13225 =58885

Overhead applied = 7050 -760-2,100-1,380 =2810

Manufacturing overhead was $760 over applied in December.

Factory Labor

Dec. 31 Factory wages 12,210

Dec. 31 Wages assigned (k)??

The Wages assigned equal to Factory wages.

So, Wages assigned (k) = 12,210

The list of the letters (a) through (m) and the amount of each letter (computed by using the T-accounts format) are as follows:

a = $8,090

b. = $36,275

c. = $17,650

d. = $6,825

e. = $13,550

f. = $56,300

g. = $5,300

h. = $56,300

i. = $57,200

j. = $4,400

k. = $9,100

What are T-Accounts?

T-accounts, using the double-entry bookkeeping system, can be used to determine the missing figures (a) through (m) as follows:

Raw Materials Inventory

Date    Description                    Debit     Credit

Dec. 1 Beginning balance (a) = $8,090

Dec. 31 Requisitions                              17,650

Dec. 31 Purchases                     17,925

Dec. 31 Ending balance                         8,365

Totals                                       $26,015

Work in Process Inventory

Date    Description                        Debit     Credit

Dec. 1 Beginning balance (b) = $36,275

Dec. 31 Direct materials (c)          17,650

Dec. 31 Direct labor                       9,100

Dec. 31 Overhead (d)                   6,825 ($9,100 x 75%)

Dec. 31 Jobs completed (f)                     $56,300

Dec. 31 Ending balance (e)                      $13,550

Finished Goods Inventory

Date    Description                        Debit     Credit

Dec. 1 Beginning balance(g)      $5,300

Dec. 31 Cost of goods sold (i)                $57,200

Dec. 31 Completed jobs (h)     $56,300

Dec. 31 Ending balance (j)                       $4,400

Factory Labor

Date    Description                    Debit     Credit

Dec. 31 Factory wages             $12,125

Dec. 31 Wages assigned  (k)                  $9,100

Manufacturing Overhead

Date    Description                    Debit     Credit

Dec. 31 Indirect materials        3,300

Dec. 31 Overhead applied (m)               6,825

Dec. 31 Indirect labor (l)            1,780

Dec. 31 Other overhead           1,745

Data and Calculations:

Beginning balance of Job No. 154 and Job No. 155

Direct materials costs  $9,850

Direct labor costs        $15,100

Overhead costs           $11,325 ($15,100 x 75%)

Total costs                 $36,275

Finished Job No. 153 = $5,300

Unfinished Job No. 158:

Direct materials $4,100

Direct labor         5,400

Manufacturing overhead $4,050 ($5,400 x 75%)

Total cost of Job No. 158 = $13,550

Ending balances:

Finished job 157 = $4,400

Under-applied overhead in December = $1,245

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