Uranium-235 has a half-life of 710 million years. If it is determined that a certain amount of stored U-235 will be considered safe only when its radioactivity has dropped to 0.10 percent of the original level, approximately how much time must the U-235 be stored securely to be safe

Respuesta :

Answer:

Therefore the Uranium-235 must be stored safely for a time of 7075.71 million years.

Explanation:

Half life of Uranium-235 is given as 710 million years.

Uranium-235 is considered safe only when its radioactive level has dropped to 0.1 % of the original level.

The formula for half life of any element is

N  = [tex]N_0[/tex] [tex](\frac{1}{2}) ^{\frac{t}{t_{half \hspace{0.1cm} life}} }[/tex]      .... where N is the final amount after depletion

⇒ [tex]0.001N_0[/tex] =  [tex]N_0 (\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{t}{710 \times 10^{6} }[/tex]   .... where it is given that N = 0.001 [tex]N_0[/tex]  is the

                                               amount that will be considered safe with

                                               respect to radioactivity.

⇒           t   =    [tex]710 \times 10^6 \times \frac{(\log{0.001})}{(\log{0.5})}[/tex] =  7075.71 million years.

Therefore the Uranium-235 must be stored safely for a time of 7075.71 million years.

Thus we can say that U-235 must be stored securely for a very, very long time after which it can be considered safe.