Calculate the value of D at 713°C for the diffusion of some species in a metal for which the values of D0 and Qd are 1.6 × 10-6 m2/s and 188 kJ/mol, respectively.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1.75*10^{-16}m^2/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Data given

Maximum diffusion coefficient,[tex]D_{o}=1.6*10^{-6}m^{2}/s\\[/tex]

Activation Energy,[tex]E_{a}=188kJ/mol=188000J/mol[/tex]

Temperature,T=713+273=986K

Universal gas constant, R=8.314J/mk

Since diffusion is the movement of particles from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, the coefficient of diffusion is expressed  as

[tex]D=D_{0}e^{-E_{A}/RT}[/tex]

If we substittute valies we arrive at

[tex]D=D_{0}e^{-E_{A}/RT}\\D=1.6*10^{-6}e^{-188000/(8.314*986)}\\D=1.75*10^{-16}m^2/s[/tex]