A calibration plot of absorbance vs. concentration (ppm) was obtained with standard known Red 40 dye solutions. The slope of the best-fit straight line of the plot is 0.038 ppm- 1 The absorbance of the dilute unknown sports drink was 0.64 What is the concentration of this dilute unknown sports drink ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

16.84 ppm is the concentration of this dilute unknown sports drink.

Explanation:

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

Formula used :

[tex]A=\epsilon \times C\times l[/tex]

where,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution

l = length of the cell

[tex]\epsilon[/tex] = molar absorptivity of this solution

The graph between A and C gives straight line with positive slope value. the value of slope corresponds to [tex]\epsilon l[/tex]

Slope = [tex]\epsilon l=\frac{A}{C}[/tex]

According to question we have;

The absorbance of the dilute unknown sports drink:

A = 0.64

Slope of the graph = [tex]=0.038 ppm^{-1}[/tex]

The concentration of the dilute unknown sports drink = C

[tex]0.038 ppm^{-1}=\frac{0.64}{C}[/tex]

[tex]C=\frac{0.64}{0.038 ppm^{-1}}=16.84 ppm[/tex]

16.84 ppm is the concentration of this dilute unknown sports drink.

The concentration of this dilute unknown sports drink  is 16.84 ppm

Beer-Lambert's law:

According to the above law,

We know that

[tex]A = e \times c\times l[/tex]

Here,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution

l = length of the cell

E = molar absorptivity of this solution

Since The slope of the best-fit straight line of the plot is 0.038 ppm- 1 The absorbance of the dilute unknown sports drink was 0.64

Now the concentration should be

[tex]C = 0.64 \div 0.038 ppm^- 1[/tex]

= 16.84 ppm

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