List six general examples of cellular processes (several mentioned at the beginning of the video and several mentioned at the end) that can involve ATP.

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Answer:

All the following processes require usage of ATP: synthesis of new cells, synthesis of amino acids, active transport, cellular respiration, photosynthesis and making cell walls.

Explanation:

Examples of cellular processes that require ATP are: photosynthesis, cell division, muscle contraction in animals, cellular respiration, DNA replication and

ROLE OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP):

  • Adenosine triphosphate commonly known as ATP, is a molecule used to carry and release energy in living cells.

  • ATP supplies energy for cellular processes in the body by donating one of its phosphate groups in a process called PHOSPHORYLATION.

  • Some of the cellular processes that can involve ATP are as follows:

  • Photosynthesis: ATP is required by plant cells to synthesize their food.

  • Cell division: All cells undergo division and hence, require energy in form of ATP for it to occur.

  • Muscle contraction: Animal cells possess muscle cells and use energy for its contraction.

  • Cellular respiration: Glycolysis of cellular respiration uses 2ATP before producing ATP.

  • DNA replication: ATP is required for the DNA of cells to replicate itself. This is necessary to occur prior to cell division.

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