Biodiversity is the genetic variation within a population.
Biodiversity is the great variety of ecosystems, and of different species integrating each one of them adapted to different vital environments, carriers of an immense genetic variability.
- The term not only refers to the number of possible species, but also to the genetic diversity within the species themselves.
- Biodiversity is necessary for the extremely complex biological and biogeochemical cycles that occur on our planet.
Therefore, we can conclude that biodiversity encompasses genetic variation, species (animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms), population and ecosystem diversity.
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