Respuesta :
Answer:
FIFO = $17,000
LIFO = $9,350
Average-cost = $14,450
Explanation:
Initial inventory: 150 units, at a total cost of $16,500 ($110 per unit).
Purchases: 300 units, at a total cost of $60,000 ($200 per unit).
Final inventory: 85 units.
Unit sold: 150+300-85=365 units
FIFO (first in, first out)
In this method, we considered that the units that were first in the inventory were sold first.
Initial inventory: Â 150 u. x $110 per unit = $16,500 Â Â Â $16,500
Variations: Â Â Â Â Â 300u. x $200 per unit = $60,000 Â $76,500
             -150 u. x $110 per unit = -$16.500    $60,000
             -215 u. x $200 per unit = -$43,000  $17,000
Final inventory    85 u. x $200 per unit = $17,000
LIFO (last in, first out)
In this method, we considered that the first units that leave the inventory are the last that have arrived.
Initial inventory: Â 150 u. x $110 per unit = $16,500 Â Â Â $16,500
Variations: Â Â Â Â Â 300u. x $200 per unit = $60,000 Â Â $76,500
             -300 u. x $200 per unit = -$60,000  $16,500
             -65 u. x $110 per unit = -$7,150      $  9,350
Final inventory    85 u. x $110 per unit = $9,350
Average cost
In this method, every unit that left the inventory is valuated with an average-cost per unit of the inventory.
Initial inventory: Â 150 u. x $110 per unit = $16,500 Â Â Â $16,500
Variations: Â Â Â Â Â 300u. x $200 per unit = $60,000 Â Â $76,500
             -365 u. x $170* per unit = -$62,050  $14,450
Final inventory    85 u. x $170 per unit = $14,450
*average cost = (150*110+300*200)/(150+300)=76500/450=$170
Answer:
Total cost of goods sold(FIFO) = $59,500
Cost of ending inventory(FIFO) = $17,000
Total cost of goods sold(LIFO) = $67,150
Cost of ending inventory(LIFO) = $9,350
Total cost of goods sold(AVERAGE COST) = $62,050
Cost of ending inventory(AVERAGE COST) = $14,450
Explanation:
Given the following ;
Units in beginning inventory = 150
Total cost of beginning inventory = $16,500
Units in Purchased inventory = 300
Total cost of purchased inventory = $60,000
Units in ending inventory = 85
Therefore;
Cost per unit in beginning inventory = $16,500÷150 = $110
Cost per unit in purchased
inventory = $60,000÷300 = $200
Total unit sold = 150+300-85 = 365units
Using FIFO(First-in First-out) :
Here, price associated with first inventory is first adopted in selling until goods in the inventory is exhausted, then move on to the next inventory.
Total units sold = 365
Starting from first inventory ;
$110 × 150 = $16500
365 - 150 = 215 units
$200 × 215 = $43,000
Total cost of goods sold (FIFO) = $43,000 + $16,500 = $59,500
Cost of ending inventory (FIFO) = 85 × $200 = $17,000
Using LIFO(Last-in First-out)
Here, price associated with last inventory is first adopted in selling until goods in inventory is exhausted.
Total unit sold = 365
Starting from last inventory;
$200 × 300 = $60,000
365 - 300 = 65 units
$110 × 65 = $7150
Total cost of goods sold (LIFO) =
$60,000 + $7,150 = $67,150
Cost of ending Inventory (LIFO) =
85 × $110 = $9,350
Using average cost;
Here, Total cost of goods available for sale is divided by the total unit of goods.
Total cost of goods available for sale = $16,500 + $60,000 =$76,500
Total unit of goods = 150+300 = 450units
Average cost per unit = $76,500÷450 = $170
Total cost of goods sold = 365 × $170 = $62,050
Cost of ending inventory = 85 × $170 = $14,450