What is the rms current flowing through a light bulb that uses an average power of 75.0 75.0 W when it is plugged into a wall receptacle supplying an rms voltage of 120.0 120.0 V

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Answer:

The rms value of current flowing through the light bulb is 0.625 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Average power of a light bulb, P = 75 W

RMS value of voltage, [tex]V_{rms}=120\ V[/tex]

It is required to find the rms value of current flowing through a light bulb. The power of an electrical appliance is given by :

[tex]P=I_{rms}\times V_{rms}\\\\I_{rms}=\dfrac{P}{V_{rms}}\\\\I_{rms}=\dfrac{75\ W}{120\ V}\\\\I_{rms}=0.625\ A[/tex]

So, the rms value of current flowing through the light bulb is 0.625 A.

The rms current flowing through a light bulb will be "0.625 A". To understand the calculation, check below.

Voltage and Current

According to the question,

Bulb's average power, P = 75 W

Voltage's RMS value, [tex]V_{rms}[/tex] = 120 V

We know the relation,

Power, P = [tex]I_{rms}[/tex] × [tex]V_{rms}[/tex]

Or, the current be:

→ [tex]I_{rms}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P}{V_{rms}}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

          = [tex]\frac{75}{120}[/tex]

          = 0.625 A

Thus the above answer is appropriate.

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