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Answer:
D. $170.20. For this economy, an initial impulse of $10 in consumer spending translates into a $62.50 increase in aggregate demand..
Explanation:
Marginal propensity to consume means the increased in the amount of goods and services which an person consumes with increase in income.
Marginal propensity to save = MPS =
Marginal propensity to consume = MPC =
Multiplier = 1 / MPS
6.25 = 1 / MPS
MPS = 1 / 6.25
MPS = 0.16
As we know
Marginal propensity to consume + Marginal propensity to save = 1
MPC = 1 - MPS
MPC = 1 - 0.16
MPC = 0.84
Consumer Spending = Spending + MPC ( Increase in income)
Consumer Spending = $145 + 0.84 x ( 230 - 200 ) = $170.2
Increase in aggregate Demand = 6.25 x $10 =$ 62.50
C.
$170.20. For this economy, an initial impulse of $10 in consumer spending translates into a $62.50 increase in aggregate demand.
- The calculation is as follows"
Multiplier = 1 ÷ MPS
6.25 =1 ÷MPS
MPS = 1 ÷ 6.25
MPS =0.16
Now
MPC = 1- MPS
= 1- 0.16
=0.84
Total increase in spending when income increases from 200 to 230
= MPC × change in income
=0.84 × 30
=25.2
Now
New spending = 145 +25.2
=170.20
An initial impulse of $10 in consumer spending translates into a increase in aggregate demand
= Multiplier × change in consumption by $10
=6.25 × 10
=$62.50
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