A closely wound rectangular coil of 80 turns has dimensions of 25 cm by 40 cm. The plane of the coil is rotated from a position where it makes an angle of 37 degrees with a magnetic field of 1.10 T to a position perpendicular to the field. The rotation takes .06 s. What is the average emf induced in the coil?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Average emf of coil is 58.4 V

Explanation:

Given :

No. of turns [tex]N = 80[/tex]

Area of rectangular coil [tex]A = 0.25 \times 0.40 = 0.1[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

Magnetic field [tex]B = 1.10[/tex] T

Time of rotation [tex]\Delta t = 0.06[/tex] sec

From the faraday's law,

Average induced emf = [tex]N\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t}[/tex]

But flux through coil is given by,

 [tex]\phi = B A \cos \theta[/tex]

So we write above equation,

Average induced emf = [tex]\frac{NBA( \cos \theta _{f} - \cos \theta _{i} ) }{\Delta t}[/tex]

Where [tex]\theta _{f} = 0[/tex] and [tex]\theta _{i} = 53[/tex]   ( [tex]\theta = 37[/tex]  angle between plane and magnetic field)

Average induced emf = [tex]\frac{80 \times (1-0.602) \times 1.10 \times 0.1 }{0.06}[/tex]

Average induced emf = [tex]58.4[/tex] V