Solution and Explanation:
a)
Date Account Head & Description Debit Amount Credit Amount
Land Debit (62 multiply 25000) 1550000
Treasury Stock Credit (53 multiply25000) 1325000
Paid - in Capital from treasury stock Credit
(1550000 minus1325000) 225000
(To record purchase of land)
b) One might use the cost of treasury stock. However, this is not a relevant measure of this economic event. Rather, it is a measure of a prior, unrelated event. The appraised value of the land is a reasonable alternative (if based on appropriate fair value estimation techniques). However, it is an appraisal as opposed to a market-determined price. The trading price of the stock is probably the best measure of fair value in this transaction.