An employee put $5,000.00 in a retirement account that offers 9% interest compounded annually. The employee makes no additional deposits or withdrawals. What is the amount of interest this account will earn in 5 years?
(Think throughthis carefully.
)A)What is the amount in the account?
B)What is the interest earned in 5 years?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Part 1) [tex]I=\$2,693.12[/tex]

Part 2) [tex]A=\$7,693.12[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1) What is the amount of interest this account will earn in 5 years?

we know that

The compound interest formula is equal to  

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]  

where  

A is the Final Investment Value  

P is the Principal amount of money to be invested  

r is the rate of interest  in decimal

t is Number of Time Periods  

n is the number of times interest is compounded per year

in this problem we have  

[tex]t=5\ years\\ P=\$5,000\\ r=9\%=9/100=0.09\\n=1[/tex]  

substitute in the formula above

[tex]A=5,000(1+\frac{0.09}{1})^{1*5}[/tex]  

[tex]A=5,000(1.09)^{5}[/tex]  

[tex]A=\$7,693.12[/tex]

Remember that the interest is equal to

[tex]I=A-P[/tex]

substitute

[tex]I=\$7,693.12-\$5,000=\$2,693.12[/tex]

Part 2) What is the amount in the account?

The amount in the account after 5 years is equal to

[tex]A=\$7,693.12[/tex] ----> see part 1)