You should present a cogent argument based on your critical analysis of the questions posed, using appropriate psychological terminology. It is not enough to answer a question by merely listing facts. Lisa, who is visiting a large city for the first time, is waiting alone to cross the street at a crowded intersection. The weather is very sunny and the heat is making her feel dizzy. Eventually, she is overcome by dizziness and collapses to the ground. For Part A, explain how each of the following concepts would hinder Lisa from getting help for her situation. Fundamental attribution error Prejudice Just-world hypothesis Bystander effect For Part B, explain how each of the following concepts would help Lisa in getting help for her situation. Conformity Social norms Altruism

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Explanation:

The prejudice is to say that lisa is predisposed to not being helped, can make her unwilling to admit that she feels bad and that she needs urgent help.

-The effect of the spectator; Some may look at you negatively, others reach out to you smoothly, you must be willing to ignore those bad attitudes.

Although we would say that in this case altruism goes from people to Lisa, in this case lisa must be modest and recognize that she needs help and must be altruistic when she is willing to accept it.

Based on the information given, some of the concepts illustrated include fundamental attribution error, prejudice, etc

1. Fundamental attribution error.

Fundamental attribution error is blaming one's behavior on his personality underestimating the situational or environmental factor. Lisa collapsed in the crowded intersection, as the people were busy walking to their office, they would not have noticed that someone had collapsed thus she attributed it to their negative trait.

2. Prejudice

Prejudice simply means prejudgment. Lisa would think that people in the large city would not be helping each other.

3. Just world hypothesis

It is a type of cognitive bias where the person's circumstances are incorrectly assumed for her behavior. As Lisa had collapsed on the road in a big city where she had gone for the first time, the people think that she had fallen.

4. Bystander effect

It is the tendency of an individual to offer less or no help when other bystanders are present. Lisa had collapsed and as there were a large number of people crossing the street, each would think that the other will help her.

For getting help

1. Conformity

It is a social influence that makes one change his/her belief or behavior to fit in the group. Lisa will be optimistic that people would help her and she should not worry.

2. Social Norms

It is the acceptable behavior by an individual or group of people that is acceptable in society. As Lisa had collapsed on the street, people would come forward to help.

3. Altruism

Altruism is the moral concern for the happiness of others by helping with selfless concern. As Lisa had collapsed on the busy street, people would come forward to help.

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