The wires leading to and from a 0.12-mm-diameter lightbulb filament are 1.5 mm in diameter. The wire to the filament carries a current with a current density of 4.6×105 A/m2 . What is the current in the filament? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The current in the filament is 0.81 A

Explanation:

Given :

Diameter of wire [tex]d_{1} = 0.12 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] m

Diameter of filament [tex]d_{2} = 1.5 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] m

Current density [tex]J = 4.6 \times 10^{5} \frac{A}{m^{2} }[/tex]

From the formula of current density,

   [tex]J = \frac{I}{A}[/tex]

Where [tex]A =[/tex] area = [tex]\frac{\pi d^{2} }{4}[/tex]

Current in the filament is given by,

   [tex]I = JA[/tex]

Area of filament is given by [tex]A = \pi \frac{(1.5 \times 10^{-3} )^{2} }{4}[/tex]

  [tex]A = 1.76 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Put value of A in above equation,

  [tex]I = 4.6 \times 10^{5} \times 1.76 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]

  [tex]I = 0.81[/tex] A

Therefore, current in the filament is 0.81 A