A frog leaps 2 feet horizontally. The highest point in the jump is 1/2 foot. Assume the frog starts at (0,0).what quadratic function models the path of the jump?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The general function is:

+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+

Note that if +x+=+0+ then

+y+=+0+, so that gives you

the point (0,0)

-------------------------

You also are given the point

(2,0), so

+0+=+a%2A2%5E2+%2B+b%2A2+

+4a+=+-2b+

+a+=+-b%2F2+

-------------------------

The formula for the x-coordinate of the

highest point is:

+x%5Bmax%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+

By substitution:

+x%5Bmax%5D+=+%28+-b%2F2+%29%2A%28+2%2F%28-b%29%29+

+x%5Bmax%5D+=+1+

--------------------

+y%5Bmax%5D+=+a%2A1%5E2+%2B+b%2A1+

+y%5Bmax%5D+=+a+%2B+b+

+1%2F2+=+a+%2B+b+

and, since

+a+=+-b%2F2+

+1%2F2+=+-b%2F2+%2B+b+

+1%2F2+=+b%2F2+

+b+=+1+

and

+a+=+-b%2F2+

+a+=+-1%2F2+

---------------

So, the equation is:

+y+=+%28-1%2F2%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+x+

---------------------

Here is the plot:

+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-.5%2C+3%2C+-1%2C+2%2C++%28-1%2F2%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+x+%29+

Step-by-step explanation:

The general function is:

+y+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+

Note that if +x+=+0+ then

+y+=+0+, so that gives you

the point (0,0)

-------------------------

You also are given the point

(2,0), so

+0+=+a%2A2%5E2+%2B+b%2A2+

+4a+=+-2b+

+a+=+-b%2F2+

-------------------------

The formula for the x-coordinate of the

highest point is:

+x%5Bmax%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+

By substitution:

+x%5Bmax%5D+=+%28+-b%2F2+%29%2A%28+2%2F%28-b%29%29+

+x%5Bmax%5D+=+1+

--------------------

+y%5Bmax%5D+=+a%2A1%5E2+%2B+b%2A1+

+y%5Bmax%5D+=+a+%2B+b+

+1%2F2+=+a+%2B+b+

and, since

+a+=+-b%2F2+

+1%2F2+=+-b%2F2+%2B+b+

+1%2F2+=+b%2F2+

+b+=+1+

and

+a+=+-b%2F2+

+a+=+-1%2F2+

---------------

So, the equation is:

+y+=+%28-1%2F2%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+x+

---------------------

Here is the plot:

+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-.5%2C+3%2C+-1%2C+2%2C++%28-1%2F2%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+x+%29+

Given the vertex, it is found that the quadratic model is given by:

[tex]f(x) = -\frac{1}{8}(x - 2)^2 + \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

The equation of a parabola with vertex (h,k) is given by:

[tex]f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k[/tex]

In this problem:

  • Leaps 2 feet horizontally, thus the x-coordinate of the vertex is 2, that is, [tex]h = 2[/tex].
  • The highest point is half a foot, thus the y-coordinate of the vertex is [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex], that is, [tex]k = \frac{1}{2}[/tex].

Then:

[tex]f(x) = a(x - 2)^2 + \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Starts at (0,0), that is, when [tex]x = 0, y = 0[/tex], and this is used to find a.

[tex]0 = a(0 - 2)^2 + \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]4a = -\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]a = -\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Then, the equation is:

[tex]f(x) = -\frac{1}{8}(x - 2)^2 + \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/17987697