A culture started with 1, 000 bacteria . After 2 hours , it grew to 1, 20 bacteria . Predict how many bacteria will be present after 13 hours . Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Respuesta :

Answer:

3271

Step-by-step explanation:

In this problem, we have:

[tex]p_0 = 1000[/tex] is the population of bacteria at the beginning, at time t = 0

After 2 hours, we have a number of bacteria equal to

[tex]p(2)=1200[/tex]

This means that the growth of the population for every 2 hours is:

[tex]\frac{p(2)}{p_0}=\frac{1200}{1000}=1.2[/tex]

This means that we can write an expression for the population after n pairs of hours as follows:

[tex]p(n)=p_0 1.2^n[/tex]

where

n is the number of "pairs of hours" passed from t = 0

In  this problem, we want to find the population of bacteria after 13 hours, which contains a number of pairs of hours equal to:

[tex]n=\frac{13}{2}=6.5[/tex]

Therefore, substituting 6.5 in the expression, we find the population after 13 hours:

[tex]p_{13}=(1000)1.2^{6.5}=3271[/tex]