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Which of the following types of reactions would decrease the entropy within a cell?a. anabolic reactionsb.hydrolysisc.respirationd.digestione.catabolic reactions

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is option a. "anabolic reactions".

Explanation:

Anabolic reactions are a type of metabolic reactions at which the cell takes small molecules and assemble them together to form large complex molecules. Anabolic reactions decrease the entropy within a cell because forming large structures diminish the number of small molecules, this gives order to the cell and results in a decrease of the entropy.

Anabolic reactions is the type of reactions that would decrease the entropy within a cell.

We use the term entropy to characterize the degree of disorder of a system.

Anabolic reactions are the phase of metabolism that occurs inside cells in which complex biochemical structures are generated from simpler substances.  

In other words, chemical energy of the organism is invested to compose complex biomolecules from simple ones, using reducing power.  

 

In general terms, entropy decreases when the molecular order increases, anabolism during the formation of complex molecules from simpler ones forms new bonds and new complex molecules, which increases the degree of order inside the cells as a result of the entropy decreases.  

Therefore, we can conclude that anabolic reactions increases the degree of order inside the cells as a result of the entropy decreases.  

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