Which number is a rational number? The square root of 16/6, the square root of 36/6, the square root of 36/16, or the square root of 6

Respuesta :

Answer:

The square root of 36/16, that is 1,5

Step-by-step explanation:

First let's see square root of 16/6!

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{16}{6} }[/tex]

the top part of the radical is 4 and the bottom part is square root of 6! that is not a rational number because rational number can be written as the quotient of two whole numbers!

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{16}{6} }=\frac{\sqrt{16} }{\sqrt{6} } =\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}}[/tex]

Then let's take a look at the square root of 36/6,

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{6} } =\frac{\sqrt{36} }{\sqrt{6} } =\frac{6}{\sqrt{6} }[/tex]

due to the fact that it has a root that is not written as a whole number in the denominator, then it is not a rational number!

Now square root of 6

[tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex]

Certainly this square root can be calculated and is equal to 2,449489... but because it has infinite digits after the comma, it can't be written as a quotient!

Finally, the square root of 36/16

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{16} } =\frac{\sqrt{36} }{\sqrt{16} } =\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2} =1,5[/tex]

the square root of 36/16 can be written as a quotient, as it is shown!

Actually it is equal to 1,5, that is the quotient of two whole number: 3/2!

So the square root of 36/16 is our answer!

The rational number among the given options is -the square root of 36/16, that is [tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{16} }[/tex]

We will start by defining what is meant by a rational number and an irrational number

  • A rational number is a number that is of the form p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to 0.
  • Irrational numbers are the set of real numbers that cannot be expressed in the form of a fraction, p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to 0. For example, Non-terminating and non-repeating decimals

Now, to determine which of the options is a rational number, we will examine the options one after the other.

  • For the first option - The square root of 16/6

That is,

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{16}{6} }[/tex]

When evaluated, we get

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{16}{6} } = 1.632993161855452...[/tex]

This is a non-repeating and non-terminating decimal, and it cannot be expressed in the form of a fraction, p/q where p and q are integers.

∴ [tex]\sqrt{\frac{16}{6} }[/tex] is not a rational number

  • For the second option - the square root of 36/6

That is,

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{6} }[/tex]

When evaluated, we get

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{6} } = 2.449489742783178...[/tex]

This is a non-repeating and non-terminating decimal, and it cannot be expressed in the form of a fraction, p/q where p and q are integers.

∴ [tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{6} }[/tex] is not a rational number

  • For the third option - the square root of 36/16

That is,

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{16} }[/tex]

When evaluated, we get

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{16} } = 1.5[/tex]

This is a terminating decimal and can be expressed in the form of a fraction, p/q where p and q are integers.

The fraction form is [tex](\frac{3}{2} )[/tex]; 3 and 2 are integers

∴ [tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{16} }[/tex] is a rational number

  • For the fourth option - the square root of 6

That is,

[tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex]

When evaluated,

[tex]\sqrt{6} = 2.449489742783178...[/tex]

This is a non-repeating and non-terminating decimal, and it cannot be expressed in the form of a fraction, p/q where p and q are integers.

∴[tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex] is not a rational number.

Hence, the rational number among the given options is -the square root of 36/16, that is [tex]\sqrt{\frac{36}{16} }[/tex]

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