A certain material is in a room at 25°C. If the absolute temperature (K) of the material is tripled, its resistance doubles. (Water freezes at 273 K.) What is the value for α, the temperature coefficient of resistivity?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The temperature coefficient of resistivity is 0.001689 /°C

Explanation:

Given initial temperature [tex]T_{1}[/tex]= 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298 k

The final temperature [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = Three times [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 3

Resistance at [tex]T_{1}[/tex]=  [tex]R_{1}[/tex]

Resistance at [tex]T_{2}[/tex] ([tex]R_{2}[/tex])= double resistance at [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = 2  [tex]R_{1}[/tex]

The resistance of a body can be obtained when given the above parameters with the expression below;

[tex]R_{2} = R_{1} [1 +\alpha (T_{2}-T_{1})[/tex]...............................1

Inputting the parameters into equation 1 we have;

2  [tex]R_{1}[/tex] =  

isolating α we have;

[tex]\alpha =\frac{1}{2T_{1} }[/tex]

α = 1/(2 x 298 k)

α = 1/596

α = 0.001678 /K = 0.001689 /°C (change in temperature is the same at both centigrade and kelvin scale.

Therefore the temperature coefficient of resistivity is

0.001689 /°C