On January 1, 2021, Ventrini International issued $10 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Ventrini's no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are nonconvertible, currently are selling at 99. Ventrini applies International Financial Reporting Standards. Upon issuance, Ventrini should Multiple Choice credit bonds payable $9,900,000. credit premium on bonds payable $100,000. credit equity $100,000. credit bonds payable $10,100,000.

According IFRS the equity and Liability portion of a bond should be recorded separately at the time of bond Issuance. The Liability portion can be calculated current value of the similar non convertible bonds and the difference between the Present value of cash flows and total proceeds from bond is the equity value.

Current Price of Non convertible bond = 99

Value of Liability = ($10 / 100) x 99 = 9.9 million or $9,900,000

Value of Equity = ($10 / 100) x (101 - 99) = 0.2 million or $200,000

Journal Entry will be as follow

Dr. Cash $10,100,000

Cr. Bond Payable $9,900,000

Cr, Equity $200,000