It's a snowy day and you're pulling a friend along a level road on a sled. You've both been taking physics, so she asks what you think the coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is. You've been walking at a steady 1.5\;{\rm m}/{\rm s}, and the rope pulls up on the sled at a 42.0^\circ angle. You estimate that the mass of the sled, with your friend on it, is 73.0 kg and that you're pulling with a force of 87.0 N.?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.0984

Explanation:

From the first diagram attached below; a free flow diagram shows the interpretation of this question which will be used  to solve this question.

From the diagram, the horizontal component of the force is:

[tex]F_X = F_{cos \ \theta}[/tex]

Replacing 42°  for θ and 87.0° for [tex]F[/tex]

[tex]F_X =87.0 \ N \ *cos \ 42 ^\circ[/tex]

[tex]F_X =64.65 \ N[/tex]

On the other hand, the vertical component  is ;

[tex]F_Y = Fsin \ \theta[/tex]

Replacing 42°  for θ and 87.0° for [tex]F[/tex]

[tex]F_Y =87.0 \ N \ *sin \ 42 ^\circ[/tex]

[tex]F_Y =58.21 \ N[/tex]

However, resolving the vector, let A be the be the component of the mutually perpendicular directions.

The magnitude of the two components is shown in the second attached diagram below and is now be written as A cos θ and A sin θ

The expression for the frictional force is expressed as follows:

[tex]f = \mu \ N[/tex]

Where;

[tex]\mu[/tex] is said to be the coefficient of the friction

N = the  normal force

Similarly the normal reaction (N) = mg - F sin θ

Replacing [tex]F_Y \ for \ F_{sin \ \theta}[/tex]. The normal reaction can now be:

[tex]N = mg \ - \ F_Y[/tex]

By balancing the forces, the horizontal component of the force equals to frictional force.

The horizontal component of the force is given as follows:

[tex]F_X = \mu \ ( mg - \ F_Y)[/tex]

Making [tex]\mu[/tex] the subject of the formular in the above equation; we have the following:

[tex]\mu \ = \ \frac{F_X}{mg - F_Y}[/tex]

Replacing the following values: i.e

[tex]F_X \ = \ 64.65 \ N[/tex]

m = 73 Kh

g  = 9.8 m/s²

[tex]F_Y = \ 58.21 N[/tex]

Then:

[tex]\mu \ = \ \frac{64.65 N}{(73.0 kg)(9.8m/s^2) - (58.21 \ N)}[/tex]

[tex]\mu = 0.0984[/tex]

Thus, the coefficient of friction is = 0.0984

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