Suppose a certain species of fawns between 1 and 5 months old have a body weight that is approximately normally distributed with mean of 26 kilograms and standard deviation of 4.2 kilograms. What is the probability that a fawn will be less than 42.6 kilograms

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P(X<42.6)[/tex]

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

[tex]P(X<42.6)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{42.6-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{42.6-26}{4.2})=P(z<3.952)=0.99996[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the weights of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(26,4.2)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=26[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=4.2[/tex]

We are interested on this probability

[tex]P(X<42.6)[/tex]

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

[tex]P(X<42.6)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{42.6-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{42.6-26}{4.2})=P(z<3.952)=0.99996[/tex]