Mitochondrial DNA can be traced for generations, is the best characteristic of mitochondrial DNA.
Further Explanation:
Mitochondria are present mostly in eukaryotes and not present in single celled organelle like RBC which lack nucleus.
Function of mitochondria:
- Regulates membrane potential
- Power house of cell
- It’s the site where TCA cycle occurs.
The metabolism cycles that is Calvin cycle and electron transfer chain takes place in the mitochondria. Here the chemical part that is the glucose derivatives is converted into energy rich molecules (ATP). This compound helps in the formation of energy. Thus, mitochondria are the site of this conversion.
Mitochondria are made up of two membrane, outer layer and inner layer. The space between the two membranes called intermembrane space. The space enclosed by inner membrane is called matrix, inner membrane consists many folds to expand the surface area for ATP synthesis.
Mitochondria also consists small circular mitochondrial DNA. These mitochondrial DNA transfer the information from parent to the offspring. Mainly proteins present in mitochondria are encoded by the mitochondrial DNA. It produces very important enzymes that are responsible in the process of producing energy. The mitochondrial DNA is mainly inherited from mother not like nuclear DNA that is inherited fr
om both the parents. The size of the mitochondria DNA is around 16 kbp.
Learn more:
- Learn more about the product of photosynthesis https://brainly.com/question/873199
- Learn more about cellular respiration https://brainly.com/question/8900186
- Learn more about glucose https://brainly.com/question/5125550
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell Biology
Keywords:
Mitochondria, DNA, inner membrane, respiration, Calvin cycle, electron transport chain, ATP, energy, protein, enzyme, power house.
