Archeologists can determine the age of artifacts made of wood or bone by measuring the concentration of radioactive isotope 14C present in the object. The amount of isotope decreases in a first-order process. If 15.5% of the original amount of 14C is present in a wooden tool at the time of analysis, what is the age of the tool

Respuesta :

Answer:

Age of the tool = 15411.75 years

Explanation:

Assume half life of 14C = 5730 years

Calculate rate constant using formula:

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{k}[/tex] thus [tex]k = \frac{ln 2}{t_{1/2}} = 1.21E-4[/tex]

Assuming initial concentration, Co of 14C = 100%

Final concentration, C of 14C = 15.5%

Use formula:

[tex]ln \frac{C}{Co} = kt[/tex]

thus

[tex]ln \frac{100}{15.5} = (1.21E-04) ( t )[/tex]

t = 15411.75 years

Answer:

1377.8years

Explanation:

Using

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log Ao/A

Where t1/2= half life

t= time or age of the bone

Ao= amount of radioactive material at time t=0

A= amount of radioactive material at time t

0.693/5670 = 2.303/t log Ao/Ao-0.155Ao

0.693/5670= 2.303/t log Ao/0.845Ao

0.693/5670= 2.303/t log 1/0.845

0.693/5670= 0.1684/t

t= 1377.8years