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Rank the following solutions from the highest [H3O+] (1) to the lowest [H3O+] (5).

[H3O+] = 3.16 × 10–4 M
[OH–] = 4.35 × 10–2 M
pH = 1.05
pOH = 7.0
pOH = 4.0

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.) 2

2.) 5

3.)1

4.)3

5.)4

Explanation:

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The solution ranked with the presence of hydronium ion concentration from higher to lower is  pH = 1.05 > [OH⁻] = 4.35 * 10 ⁻² >  [H₃O⁺] = 3.16 * 10⁻⁴ M > pOH = 7 > pOH = 4.

What is pH and pOH?

The pH and pOH can be given as the logarithmic value of the presence of hydrogen or hydronium and hydroxide ion concentration in a solution respectively.

The hydronium ion concentration can be given as:

[H₃O⁺] = antilog (-pH)

  • The hydronium ion concentration of pH = 1.05 is:

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹.⁰⁵

[H₃O⁺] = 0.089 M

The pH from pOH can be calculated as:

pH = 14 - pOH

  • pH of solution with pOH 7 is:

pH = 14 - 7

pH = 7

The hydronium ion concentration can be given as:

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 1 * 10⁻⁷ M

  • The pH of solution with pOH 4 isL:

pH = 14 - 4

pH = 10

The hydronium ion concentration can be given as:

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁰

[H₃O⁺] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁰ M

Thus, the solutions from highest to lowest hydronium ion concentration can be ranked as:

pH = 1.05 > [OH⁻] = 4.35 * 10 ⁻² >  [H₃O⁺] = 3.16 * 10⁻⁴ M > pOH = 7 > pOH = 4.

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