The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the construction of an adjoining community. A political study took a sample of 900 voters in the town and found that 62% of the residents favored construction. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is above 59%. Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value of the test statistics is 1.85.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a political study took a sample of 900 voters in the town and found that 62% of the residents favored construction.

Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is above 59%.

Let p = percentage of residents who favor construction.

SO, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : p [tex]\leq[/tex] 59%   {means that the percentage of residents who favor construction is below or equal to 59%}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : p > 59%   {means that the percentage of residents who favor construction is above 59%}

The test statistics that will be used here is One-sample z proportion statistics;

                                 T.S.  = [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = percentage of residents who favor construction in a sample of 900 voters = 62%

           n = sample of voters = 900

So, test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{0.62-0.59}{{\sqrt{\frac{0.62(1-0.62)}{900} } } } }[/tex]

                              =  1.85

The value of the test statistics is 1.85.