Answer and Explanation:
a. The optimal order quantity or economic order quantity is shown below:
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{16,870}\times \text{\$96}}{\text{\$0.60}}}[/tex]
= 2,323.45 units
b. And, the number of orders per year is
= Annual demand ÷ Economic order quantity
= 16,870 boxes ÷ 2,323.45 units
= 7.26 orders per year
We simply applied the above formulas to find out the optimal order quantity and the number of orders per year