The specific type of energy transformation that takes place during photosynthesis is Solar energy to Chemical energy (Option A).
Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions by which plant cells and algae use the energy from the sun (sunlight) to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).
Photosynthesis needs oxygen, water (H2O) and sunlight or solar radiation to produce glucose (sugar) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
In conclusion, the specific type of energy transformation that takes place during photosynthesis is Solar energy to Chemical energy (Option A).
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