Answer : The mole fraction of [tex]Ne[/tex] and [tex]Ar[/tex] is, 0.387 and 0.613 respectively.
Explanation :
According to the Dalton's Law, the partial pressure exerted by component 'i' in a gas mixture is equal to the product of the mole fraction of the component and the total pressure.
Formula used :
[tex]p_i=X_i\times p_T[/tex]
where,
[tex]p_i[/tex] = partial pressure of gas
[tex]X_i[/tex] = mole fraction of gas
[tex]p_T[/tex] = total pressure of gas
Now we have to determine the partial pressure of [tex]Ne[/tex] and [tex]Ar[/tex]
[tex]p_{Ne}=X_{Ne}\times p_T[/tex]
Given:
[tex]p_{Ne}=3.78\\\\p_T=9.78[/tex]
[tex]3.78=X_{Ne}\times 9.78[/tex]
[tex]X_{Ne}=0.387[/tex]
and,
[tex]p_{Ar}=X_{Ar}\times p_T[/tex]
Given:
[tex]p_{Ar}=6\\\\p_T=9.78[/tex]
[tex]6=X_{Ar}\times 9.78[/tex]
[tex]X_{Ar}=0.613[/tex]
Therefore, the mole fraction of [tex]Ne[/tex] and [tex]Ar[/tex] is, 0.387 and 0.613 respectively.